Malaysia operates as a system shaped by geography, trade, industry, and cultural diversity, connecting Southeast Asia to global economic flows. Positioned along the Strait of Malacca, one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, and anchored by cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang, the country functions as both a production hub and a transit point. Goods moving between China, India, and Europe pass through nearby waters, placing Malaysia directly within the flow of global t